Friday, December 27, 2019

Is A Good News - 1565 Words

THIS IS GOOD NEWS? Luke 3:7-18 December 13, 2015 Let’s go back 2000+ years†¦.Things weren’t so different back then when the world was preparing the way for the birth of Jesus. Back then, just like today, it seemed to people that if things kept going like they had been going, the whole country was headed for destruction. And just like today, people kept hoping that some great leader would come along and rescue them. But the people back then were hoping for more than just your average great leader. They wanted more than the current line-up of presidential hopefuls. They were hoping for someone so inspiring and so dynamic, so forceful and so wise, so practical and yet so holy, that everyone would be able to immediately see that this†¦show more content†¦You better stop thinking you can get by on your family name! I tell you, God can put your family’s name on the rocks out here! God is ready to cut down the family tree at its roots. Every tree that doesn’t bear good fruit is going to be chopped down and thrown into the fire!† (my interpretation.) So how did the crowds respond? Did they run in the other direction saying, â€Å"Stay away from that guy. He’s bad news. He’s crazy! Run as fast as you can†? No, they did not run from his message. In fact, they did the opposite. Most people felt themselves drawn into the challenge and wanted to respond. â€Å"What should we do?† they asked. â€Å"What does God consider to be good fruit?† John the Baptist said, â€Å"Whoever has two shirts should give one of them to somebody who doesn’t have one. Whoever has food should share it.† Then the tax collectors asked, â€Å"What about us? What should we do?† And John said, â€Å"Collect only what is required and don’t rip anyone off.† The soldiers followed on the heels of the tax collectors. â€Å"And us? What are we to do?† John said, â€Å"Don’t take advantage of your position to extort money from people. Don’t make false accusations. Be happy with what you are paid.† John sounded like he knew exactly what he was talking about. He spoke with confidence and authority. In spite of the harshness of his message, the people’s hopes were raised. They said to him, â€Å"You are the One, aren’t you? You’re the one that God has sent to save us! You

Wednesday, December 18, 2019

Food Journey Analysis Essay - 1285 Words

Introduction Food Journey Analysis Daily nourishment is vital part to living a healthy life. In order for the daily consumption of foods to be effective they must be well balanced and in the right proportions. In addition to everyday nutritional needs, daily exercise is as equally important. Exercise and nutrition work together by the process of supply and demand. Nutrition supplys the body with the energy it needs in order for the body to continue working at at optimal level. Failure to maintain the proper balance between nutrients consumed and exercise expelled could result in weakness and even disease. In this paper I will analyze my personal dietary intake for two weeks, in an effort to better understand my nutritional profile;†¦show more content†¦While my protein intake fail slightly below at 45 g of the recommended value of 46 g, my average calcium consumption was drastically low at 429 mg, which is less than half of the recommended amount of 1000 mg. However, I was not s hocked to find that my consumption of fiber of 8 g fail way below the recommended amount of 25 g, especially with the recent bouts of constipation. In order to have balance in the body physical activity has been proven to be a necessity, however I fall short according to the recommended physical activity target of at least 150 minutes of activity such as brisk walking, or running or any activities that make the heart beat faster, and breathe harder. Although I walk daily, the frequency and intensity is not sufficient enough to gain the maximum benefits from exercise. Because I am already overweight, my lack of adequate exercise places me at a higher risk for diabetes, cancer or even a stroke. By increasing my daily activity level to above 2 mph for 30 minutes per day, will not only boost my energy, and help control my weight, but also combat health conditions and disease. (National Institutes of Health ) Creating a New Plan After close analysis of my dietary intake I learned that my worst dietary habits include coffee with excessive amounts of cream and sugar andShow MoreRelatedCurious Appetites : Food, Desire, Gender, And Subjectivity938 Words   |  4 Pages In the article â€Å"Curious Appetites: Food, Desire, Gender, and Subjectivity in Lewis Carroll’s Alice Texts,† Carina Garland takes on a classic childhood book and author. She enlightens the reader on the gender aspects behind the Lewis Carroll books Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland and Through the Looking Glass and What Alice Found There. Garland utilizes the knowledge of Carroll’s peculiar and slightly grotesque history of relationships with prepubescent girls and abhorrence of women, linked withRead MoreIdentifying The Perceived Destination Image Of New Zealand1234 Words   |  5 PagesZealand as revealed in the travel blogs by Chinese tourists who have already visited the country. The approach used here differs from the traditional types of methodology such as interviews and questionnaires, but instead this study adopted a content analysis approach. A thorough literature review was first conducted at the beginning of this study in attempt to understand what information is already established in regards to destination image and what is important to Chinese tourists when they are planningRead MoreEnrique s Ecological Analysis And Analysis1721 Words   |  7 PagesEnrique’s Ecological Analysis Shanell Bathersfield Our Lady of the Lake University Enrique’s Ecological Analysis Poverty can be defined as the condition where people basic need for shelter, food, and clothing are not being met. Whereas Jensen (2009 ) define poverty as a chronic and debilitating condition that results from multiple adverse synergistic risk factors and affect the mind, body and soul. Jensen (2009) has identified six types of poverty. The six types of poverty are situational, generationalRead MoreA Short Story Of Tie Me Up937 Words   |  4 Pagesstorybook â€Å"our story magic†. Illustrations support the story which also helps visualise the story and bring about more understanding to the text. The story is about animals that had to work together to defeat a greedy monster. The assignment provides the analysis of the story and discussed is the genre, theme, characters, plot, setting, climax then the conclusion. â€Å"Tie me up† is a short story which is classified as fiction along with folk tales, legends, fairy tales and any novels. Fiction can be just aboutRead MoreRyanairs Marketing Strategies1868 Words   |  7 PagesRyanair Marketing Strategies RYANAIR MARKETING STRATEGIES PESTLE Analysis: This section highlights the major forces which are present in the external environment of the company and explains the way they are giving opportunities, posing threats, or impacting its strategies and corporate objectives. 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Six Sigma has become a popular management philosophy adopted by several large companies including Maple Leaf Foods as a means of reducing waste systematically. The plant manager at the Rivermede plant is preparing for a meeting with the senior manager to discuss the new initiative, Six Sigma @ the Edge. Based on the success of Six Sigma at this plant, it was chosen as a pilot for this new initiative. Maple Leaf Foods (A):Read MoreCompare The Hobbit And The Hero Archetypal Journey1084 Words   |  5 PagesAlmost every hero adventurous novel seems to follow the same structure, known as the Hero Archetyapal journey; stages a hero must follow in order to obtain the reward he/she is seeking. The Hobbit, a novel by J.R.R. Tolkien resembles similarly (keep one like resembles)to the Hero Archetypal Journey. Bilbo, a secure and innocent hobbit joins the quest with a group of dwarves and a wizard, Gandalf, to retrieve Thorin’s kingdom hoard, stolen by a wicked dragon, Smaug. The most important stage in TheRead MoreForeign Direct Investment : Multinational Enterprise Or Venture ( Buckley 1976 ) Essay1620 Words   |  7 Pagesservice and with the maximum comfort level so as to provide the smoothest journey possible. This report will focus on operations of AirAsia India which is one of Air Asia‘s international subsidiary. The following chapters would identify the issues that explain the AirAsia India’s performance and the competition that company is facing in the host country. Next the analysis of the strategy used by company would be discussed. Analysis: India is considered to be one of the toughest aviation markets in theRead MoreCorrelation between Cost Reduction and Manufacturing Perishable Food Reduction Items1077 Words   |  4 PagesEncountered â€Å"The key barriers by Food SMEs in the implementation of lean manufacturing practices result from the special characteristics of food sector, such as highly perishable products, complicated processing, extremely variable raw material, recipes and unpredictable demand. In addition, lack of knowledge and resources makes it difficult for food processing SMEs to embark on the lean journey† One of the research studies in 2010 has found that the editorial board of â€Å"Trends in Food Science Technology†

Tuesday, December 10, 2019

Dream An Eco Friendly Vision Of Perfection -Myassignmenthelp.Com

Question: Discuss About The Dream An Eco Friendly Vision Of Perfection? Answer: Introduction For many years, there has been confusion between a marketing plan and a marketing strategy. However, it should be noted that marketing plan and marketing strategy are two different platforms that are not baked together. Such is due to the fact that the two feed off each other. On the contrary, the difference between them is blurry. As marketing strategy is all about the larger picture of what a business organization offers, proposition of value and brand messaging; marketing plan is all about the manner in which business organizations get through such brand messages (Electric Boat Association, 2017). In this case, the brand messages include: Platforms Creativity Timing Another important factor to note is the fact that marketing strategy has the potential of getting absorbed into statements of corporate value alongside other strategy documents. Regarding the mentioned differences between marketing strategy and marketing planning, this strategic research paper will achieve its objectives through the conducting of analysis in marketing opportunity and research of the identified product. By so doing, the paper will assess the new products potentiality and future demand. In this case, we will assess a solar powered vessel known as the 42m Solar Dream. Regarding the same, analysis on market opportunity; as mentioned before, will be performed. However, the main objective of this paper is to have Solar Dream market potentiality assessed. The market for this particular product, its marketing mix and also demand will be assessed. On market opportunity analysis, this paper will conduct a PESTEL and SWOT analysis (Electric Boat Association, 2017). Product Description The Solar Dream vessel is one aimed at creating a sailing experience in a way that is eco-friendly. The vessel happens to be an incredible catamaran which is also 42 meters in length. Among its unique features is a solar cell that is 360-square-meter in cross-section. With the same, the vessel is considered to be efficient, ecological and able to provide a hybrid solution for propulsion. On the same innovation achievement, the credit goes to one Swedish yacht designer known as Dennis Ingemansson (Groom, 2017). Dennis introduced the Solar Dream idea then collaborated with the Ned Ship Group (a Turkish shipyard) to develop a sailing vessel that is wonderful and eco-friendly. Just to add on the design, this particular yacht has an ultra light back up carbon fiber of a hull. This hull is purposed to allow the vessel achieve its top speed of 22 knots with less effort. Also, the yacht has a 580 square meters interior spacing alongside an owners suite that is double plus a capacity of appro ximately ten people. It also has three guest rooms which provide an experience that is luxurious. The main advantage associated with the yacht is its ability to fuel efficiency (Farris, Bendle, Pfeifer Reibstein, 2010). Marketing Trends and Environment Out of a business organizations value proposition does a marketing strategy grow. However, this value proposition compiles a companys competitive advantage within a given market. With value proposition, a company is able to provide all marketings key message. Taking an example of Walmart, for our case analysis; this is a discount retailer which provides low prices. Its marketing and business operations happen to be revolving around the same. From the example, we should understand that a business organization does not have to create a strategy for marketing from scratch (Kurtz, Mackenzie Snow, 2009). Most companies will begin with value proposition after which they distill the main marketing message from the same. As long as the intended value proposition is well stated, everything gets considered as complete. All the assets for marketing are judged depending on how proper they communicate the value proposition. To have the efforts of marketing efficiency furthered, research in marke ting is integrated to strategic marketing so as to identify the audiences that are untapped and also refine consumers that are targeted. Afterwards, an objective for strategic marketing is then set. Marketing plans that follow, there on, will then inherit on delivery responsibility. Such plans should be concrete for instance, sales increment (Kelley Jugenheimer, 2008). Marketing plans can be defined as documents of operation which obtain more attention. Such is due to the fact that these plans are everyday work which a business organization does announce itself to the business environment. Having said so, it is evident that a marketing plan without any form of message would be of no meaning. It is the goal, the target and the message which forms the core of any given marketing strategy. Several research activities on marketing portray that individuals have always needed vessels that are eco-friendly. On the same, the new eco-friendly vessel will address issues on: Ensure sustainability Pollution prevention Other environmental issues In the current technological world, the demand of such eco-friendly vessels is associated with features like having a small crew, extreme comfortability, fuel efficiency and being eco-friendly. The catamaran will, therefore, be a brilliant place to spend time, relax with ones friends and family and also hang out. Other features that will be incorporated in future models of the yacht include: A gym A massage room Sauna Jet skies Diving equipment All these features are intended to keep passengers comfortable. Also, since people need fun while they cruise on waves; plus being able to experience marveling aquatic life, the development of the yacht ensured the exploration of the market potentiality (Luxatic, 2017). Marketing Analysis and Research Techniques SWOT Analysis: This is a research analysis technique used to conduct the subjects strengths, weaknesses, opportunities and trends. We shall, therefore, conduct a SWOT analysis for the identified vessel. In the table highlighted below, Solar Dreams current gaps regarding the marketing mix is discussed: PESTLE Analysis: In this case, we shall discuss the vessels economical, political, technological, social, environment and legal analyses with regards to the Australian market (Luxatic, 2017). Through the same, the paper will be able to outline Solar Dreams potentiality currently and also in the future. The outcome of this analysis is as outlined below. Political environment The performance of Solar Dream yacht in Australia is influenced by several political factors like Commonwealth government stability, amount of government parties and corruption. However, most of these political factors are positive in nature. They include: Stability of Commonwealth government being proper Corruption rates being low Eco-friendly technologies and products being supported Reduced pressure from political parties. Economic environment The target countrys economic growth has the potential of affecting the purchasing power of clients. The same also has a likelihood of influencing individuals to spend on performances or operations on Solar Dream. Australias rate of inflation, in the last five years has reduced the rate of interest by about 2%. The rate of unemployment has also been averaged at 7%. However, a continuous growth of GDP has been realized. Such as somehow indicated a market factor that is positive and important economic factor for Solar Dream. With the presence of a strong economic position, there is an indication that Australians spend extra money to get themselves entertained and also experience new things in their lives. The same indicates a positive Solar Dream potentiality (Luxatic, 2017). Social environment High levels of literacy, reduced levels of corruption, open culture and consumer preference of products that are eco-friendly are among some of the social factors that encourage the sales of the Solar Dream. Australian residents happen to acknowledge digital forms of technology and thus are able to spend money to get new technological experiences. Technology Australian residents are already exposed to technology that is eco-friendly like vehicles that are solar powered. They also know the impacts of such technologies thus would gladly go for them. The same, therefore, shows Solar Dreams potentiality within the market targeted. Other factors that help in the marketing of the yacht are proper infrastructure, availability of transportation and technology (Luxatic, 2017). Legal environment Australia has a well structured legal system which in turn, is able to protect the business of Solar Dream. Environment The Australians have a positive attitude towards the solar-powered yacht. Such is a strong point of support for the business of Solar Dream (Kremer Symmons, 2015). Demand Assessment and Market Summary Currently, there are other vessels in the market that use the same technology as the Solar Dream yacht. They include: Arctic Sun Explorer AeroCruiser 38 Cheeky Tiger The named three vessels alongside Solar Dream are the only solar powered vessels in the Australian market currently. Therefore, there is less competition within the target market. On top of that, each and every yacht that is solar power yachts has its own unique features and other common services like sauna, the gym, jet skies, massage room, relaxation and entertainment areas, and also diving equipment. Such features and services make them quite unique and distinct when compared to other vessels in the market. With the feature differentiation indicator it is important to note that many vessel users now demand the more relaxing, eco-friendly, clean and faster vessels (Luxatic, 2017). Market Mix Proposal In this case, we shall discuss the 4 Ps of market mix with regards to the Solar Dream. Product Solar Dream is a 42M catamaran designed to be eco-friendly and spacious. Also, the technology employed makes the vessels running cost low and efficient. Some of the main features of Solar Dream include: Beam (12.50m) LOA (42m) Approx 1000 tones Gross Tonnage (2 x MTU) 16V 2000 M70 Engines Draught (2.75m) Approx 22 knots-Max speed Approx 360 (square meters) Solar cell area Hybrid system of power available 10 guests in arch of the 3 guests rooms - Capacity 1captain and 4 crews - Crew members Made from carbon or composite Price There are a number of advantages associated with Solar Dream that lead to reduced costs of services. They include: Zero emissions Silent navigation Reduced wave making Reduced operation costs The 42M Catamaran works in the sense that it transforms solar-energy into a more operational electric energy. In this case, there is no pollution, no fumes and no incurred power costs. Among the incurred costs are those of food and accommodation; or maybe additional services (Nedshipgroup, 2017). Place Regarding the geographical location of Australia, it happens to be an island. The island is, however, surrounded by three oceans which are the Indian Ocean, the Southern Ocean and the Pacific Ocean. With such oceans, the island continent happens to be the best geographical location to run the 43M Catamaran. Such is due to the availability of target customers. Due to the island characteristic of the country, several solar-powered catamarans are used in Australia (Nedshipgroup, 2017). Promotion To ensure that awareness is created with regards to the eco-friendly technology, selection of promotion ways that are appropriate is needed. Such will ensure that Solar Dream is well known in Australia. There are many types or kinds of promotion strategies likely to be applied to create awareness. Such strategies can also attract global customers who might need the eco-friendly vessels. Currently, Solar Dream happens to be targeting local and global customers through via social media. Other means of information dissemination are: Use of international magazines Movies, Newspapers TV adverts Other print media techniques Online marketing sites All these are appropriate methods of awareness creation as a strategy to target global and local customers (Nedshipgroup, 2017). Conclusion In the introductory section, this paper recognized the fact that marketing strategy is all about the larger picture of what a business organization offers, proposition of value and brand messaging. The difference, however, with marketing plan is the fact that marketing plan is all about the manner in which business organizations get through such brand messages. However, there were other important factors to note. For instance, the factor that marketing strategy has the potential of getting absorbed into statements of corporate value alongside other strategy documents. Regarding the mentioned differences between marketing strategy and marketing planning, this strategic research paper then achieved its objectives through conducting analyses in marketing opportunity and research on Solar Dream as the new identified product. The paper also assessed the new products potentiality and future demand. Regarding the same, analysis on market opportunity was performed. In conclusion, the market for this particular product, its marketing mix and also demand were all assessed. Reference Australian Bureau of Statistics. (2016). Australian Government. Viewed at 16 July 2017. Retrieved from https://www.australia.gov.au/about-australia/facts-and-figures/statistics Electric Boat Association. (2017). Solar Power. Retrieved from: https://www.eboat.org.uk/solar.php Farris, P.W., Bendle, N.T., Pfeifer, P.E. Reibstein, D.J. (2010). Marketing Metrics: The Definitive Guide to Measuring Marketing Performance (2nd ed.). USA: Pearson Education. Groom, A. (2017). 42m catamaran concept Solar Dream. Retrieved from: https://www.superyachtworld.com/concepts/42m-catamaran-concept-solar-dream-13800 Kelley, L.D. Jugenheimer, D.W. (2008). Advertising Media Planning. USA: M.E. Sharpe. Kelly, E. (2017). Driving eco-friendly superyacht design with the 42m Solar Dream. Retrieved from: https://www.superyachttimes.com/yacht-news/driving-eco-friendly-superyacht-design-with-the-42m-solar-dream/ Kremer, P. D., Symmons, M. A. (2015). Mass timber construction as an alternative to concrete and steel in the Australia building industry: a PESTEL evaluation of the potential. International Wood Products Journal, 6(3), 138-147. Kurtz, D.L., Mackenzie, H.F. Snow, K. (2009). Contemporary Marketing (2nd ed.). US: Cengage Learning. Luxatic. (2017). Dennis Ingemansson Imagines a Solar-Powered Catamaran Yacht. Retrieved from: https://luxatic.com/dennis-ingemansson-imagines-a-solar-powered-catamaran-yacht/ Luxatic. (2017). The 42m Solar Dream Is An Eco-Friendly Vision of Perfection. Retrieved from: https://luxatic.com/the-42m-solar-dream-is-an-eco-friendly-vision-of-perfection/ Luxatic. Answer: Marin, M. 2015. HB on the Scene. Hotel Business 24(7), pp. 11-12. Nedshipgroup. (2017). 42M SOLAR DREAM CATAMARANeam. Retrieved from: https://nedshipgroup.com/?portfolio=solar-dream-42m Simister, P. (2011). Ansoff Growth Matrix Four Ways To Grow A Business. Differentiate your business. Retrieved from https://www.differentiateyourbusiness.co.uk/ansoff-growth-matrix-four-ways-to-grow-a-business Voyer, M., Barclay, K., McIlgorm, A., Mazur, N. (2017). Connections or conflict? A social and economic analysis of the interconnections between the professional fishing industry, recreational fishing and marine tourism in coastal communities in NSW, Australia. Marine Policy, 76, 114-121. Waterloo. (2017). Quality of Life. Wearewaterloo.ca. Retrieved 16 July 2017, from https://www.wearewaterloo.ca/en/community/qualityoflife.asp

Tuesday, December 3, 2019

taj mahal Essays (315 words) - Grammar, Rhetoric, Essay, Copula

For this Peer Review Discussion Board, all students will need to do the following things: 1. Each student will need to create a new thread and attach a copy of his/her essay for review by classmates. Remember that since others are reading the essay, it is important that you always make sure you choose to write about things that you do not mind if others read. You will only receive credit for complete drafts that are a minimum of five full paragraphs. 2. Cut and paste the following questions into your response and thoughtfully and clearly answer the questions concerning the paper you are reviewing , be as helpful as possible to the author of this draft. Use complete sentences and specific examples. What is the essay's dominant impression or thesis? What points does the writer emphasize in the introduction? Should any other points be included? If so, which ones? Would you characterize the essay as primarily an objective or subjective description? What leads you to this conclusion? Point out some examples fo figures of speech. Could the writer use figures of speech in other places? If so, what and where? What specific details does the writer use to help readers visualize what is being described? Where could the writer have used more details? Would a visual have helped readers understand what is being described? Are all the details necessary? Can you identify any that seem excessive or redundant? Where could the writer have provided more details to support the thesis or convey the dominant impression? How are the details arranged? What other arrangement could the writer have used? List some transitional words and phrases the writer uses to help readers follow the discussion. Which sentences need transitional words or phrases to link them together with other sentences? Do any sentences contain misplaced or dangling modifiers? If so, which ones? How effective is the essay's conclus

Wednesday, November 27, 2019

Free Essays on Italy Between the Two World Wars

Fascism Having obtained a parliamentary majority in the 1924 election and the following year passed a law increasing the powers of the head of government, it was in 1926, with the abolition of all the other political parties, that the Fascist dictatorship formally began. By such means Mussolini, both on the national and international level, was able to expand without any further formal hindrance. In 1929 following the Concordato with the Catholic Church, he also managed to gain the support or at least not the hostility of the Church itself an through this the Catholic masses, which were equivalent to the majority of Italians. Such consensus increased also because of an undoubted improvement in the country's economic condition and a policy of social reform involving the poorest classes. The continuation of land reclamation, already begun in the previous century even before the unification, increased the amount of land under cultivation with a satisfactory level of basic provisions. Examples of these initiatives can be found in the `grain battle' and the draining of the agro pontino, which produced an entirely new piece of territory. At the same time, industry was being brought up to date and developed, especially after the world economic crisis of 1929. The Istituto Mobiliare Italiano was created in 1931 to provide credit for industry and the Istituto per la Ricostruzione Industriale (1933) began the era of public intervention in large-scale industrial reform. In its external policy the Fascist regime especially sought prestige by further colonial expansion, as that into Ethiopia (1935-36) or participation in the Spanish Civil War on the side of Franco's forces. Gradually, Italy's good relations with France, Britain and the Soviet Union (whose revolutionary government Italy was the first country to recognize) deteriorated, while her links with Hitler's Germany increased (Rome-Berlin Axis, 1936). In 1939 the Pact of Steel with Germany,... Free Essays on Italy Between the Two World Wars Free Essays on Italy Between the Two World Wars Fascism Having obtained a parliamentary majority in the 1924 election and the following year passed a law increasing the powers of the head of government, it was in 1926, with the abolition of all the other political parties, that the Fascist dictatorship formally began. By such means Mussolini, both on the national and international level, was able to expand without any further formal hindrance. In 1929 following the Concordato with the Catholic Church, he also managed to gain the support or at least not the hostility of the Church itself an through this the Catholic masses, which were equivalent to the majority of Italians. Such consensus increased also because of an undoubted improvement in the country's economic condition and a policy of social reform involving the poorest classes. The continuation of land reclamation, already begun in the previous century even before the unification, increased the amount of land under cultivation with a satisfactory level of basic provisions. Examples of these initiatives can be found in the `grain battle' and the draining of the agro pontino, which produced an entirely new piece of territory. At the same time, industry was being brought up to date and developed, especially after the world economic crisis of 1929. The Istituto Mobiliare Italiano was created in 1931 to provide credit for industry and the Istituto per la Ricostruzione Industriale (1933) began the era of public intervention in large-scale industrial reform. In its external policy the Fascist regime especially sought prestige by further colonial expansion, as that into Ethiopia (1935-36) or participation in the Spanish Civil War on the side of Franco's forces. Gradually, Italy's good relations with France, Britain and the Soviet Union (whose revolutionary government Italy was the first country to recognize) deteriorated, while her links with Hitler's Germany increased (Rome-Berlin Axis, 1936). In 1939 the Pact of Steel with Germany,...

Saturday, November 23, 2019

How do International Students cope with culture shock The WritePass Journal

How do International Students cope with culture shock Introduction How do International Students cope with culture shock Introduction Culture according to anthropologist Peacock refers to taken-for-granted but powerfully influential understandings and codes that are learned and shared by members of a group. (Peacock 1988,7)â‚ . Oberg (1960,cited in Kim 1988,23) defines Culture Shock as the anxiety   which results from losing all familiar signs and symbols of social intercourseâ‚ . These shocks include living with host families, the gap between the expectations of the host culture and the reality and the difference between the language acquired in the home country compared to the language faced in the socio-cultural environment of the country where it is spoken. According to Furnham and Bochner (1986), international students face several difficulties as compared to native students when they try to adjust in a new culture. Sometimes these difficulties are related to academic stress when students are expected to work very hard with complex material and loads of assignments while there are times when they ar e confronted with other difficulties like accommodation problem, separation reactions, financial stress, misunderstandings and loneliness. All these difficulties can have a significant psychological impact on the students which can prove to be detrimental to their over-all being and academic life. International students are really different when compared to local students when it comes to culture, language and educational experience and they have to deal with a lot of challenges and adjustments when they move to a Western University. According to Beasley and Pearson (1999), while many international students would have done their first year of study elsewhere, their first experience of a western university is especially challenging because they are doing their second year of study often without the same support and infrastructure which would be offered to first year students. This leads to an increase in the culture clash of language or dialect and the worldview that most internation al students are likely to experience. The international students are not only trying to adjust themselves   with another culture or language but they are also dealing with the need to change their ways of thinking , studying and learning to meet the demands of the foreign education system. Literature on both local and international graduate students experiences show that there are perceptions of isolation, unfamiliar approaches to study and distance supervisors ( Channel, 1990; Elsey, 1990; Aspland ODonoghue,1994; Zuber-Skerritt,1994; Spencer-Oatey,1997). For example, in a study that took cultural differences as the starting point, Spencer-Oatey (1997) examined students and tutors perceptions about an unequal role relationship in two kinds of society- a high power- distance (Chinese) society and a low power-distance ( British) society. The Chinese respondents viewed the role relationship to be closer and related the power differential to their customs and culture whereas the Brit ish respondents gave a thought on the legitimacy of the power differential. Coping strategies are the various methods which the international students adopt when they try to adjust themselves in the new environment of academic cultural transition. Some of these strategies include self- determination where the students change their way of learning and become more independent in their studies. However, sometimes this strategy varies from student to student depending on their educational background and how they have been taught previously. Sometimes, its hard for international students to cope with culture shock especially when they dont have a strong support system on their arrival in a new place. This can either be due to their own family problems which they get along with them in the new environment and then dont know how to deal with them in the new situation or it can also be due to the fact that they were not ready to adapt to the new phase of academic   transition but had to c ompromise on the situation much against their willingness to do so.   As a result of all this , when the students come into contact with a new culture and a new environment, they find it hard to mentally adjust to the new life. This results in a severe culture shock where they find themselves suffering from things like loneliness, homesickness, depression, lack of concentration on studies and the inability to complete their assignments, inability to speak about their feelings and situation with someone and excessive drinking. In order to help the students with this shock, there has to be a strong emotional support especially in a place like a university where they are made to feel settled in their new home. The people in the host culture have to understand that culture shock is something which is a part of students experiences in trying to adapt to the their culture and moreover it cannot be prevented although with adequate help and assistance  Ã‚   it can become a part of their learning that they have to do in the transition to a new phase. Some people view culture shock as a disease or a psychological disorder especially with the signs related to the shock but they have to realize its not a disease instead its something that the students experience when   they are thrown into an unfamiliar environment away from home, family and friends and a completely new academic life. Orientation in the home country   such as cross-cultural seminar, workshops and may be again repeated in the induction programme on their arrival in the new country on some of the main aspects of   â€Å" difference† ,   can prove to very effective in preparing the international students to face the shocks and identify the   areas where these may happen. The development of a proper support system is important in order to to help international students reconstruct an important identity or role in the new culture. The greater the perceived differences in the work and socia l environment, the greater the adjustment, complexity and culture shock. Social isolation for international students may arise from various sources which include being born and brought up in a home country where â€Å" collectivism† rather than â€Å" individualism† is the main norm, perceived and actual racial discrimination and confrontation with cultural differences when international students do not understand the host culture norms and social rules. Problems with proficiency in English language can severely affect international students ability to succeed in academics, to communicate effectively with the lecturers and classmates and also to establish friendships with fellow students and others. International students who are not confident about the language find it hard to adjust to their new environment. Transition shock may influence the academic life   and can also affect the overall success and well-being especially mental health. Since international student s prefer to seek advice about their personal issues from their family and friends, they rarely use the university services especially personal counseling. Another reason due to which international students rarely use the personal counseling depends on their country of origin and culture. For some counseling as an option would be new because it may not be available to them or practiced in their own culture. Therefore, it is important that some universities develop ways to provide counseling services to international students in informal settings and in non-traditional ways such as presentations and group settings. The university could also pair new international students with other international students from their home countries who are already there to mentor the new arrived students. The system of independent study   over time management, the indispensable skills   which students have to achieve in the English system also leads to students experiencing culture shock and this a ffects all the international students in a big way. The overall consequences of such stress is that it is easier to opt   from interaction but this only results in isolation, failure, to form bonds or friendships with other students and the failure to establish a communicative relationship with teachers as well. Such   an isolation as result only makes the progress with the study even harder for students. International students do not face a totally different set of problems from their â€Å" home† student counterparts. Group work, presentations can be more stressful because a student who is generally silent is more or less excluded, whether its voluntarily   or not and therefore, they have a great difficulty in dealing with them because of lack of integration into the new system. Therefore, they find it hard to develop social networks to effectively communicate with their tutors and peers and to express their concerns to the host community that is providing the support services. Thus , culture shock   is a totally a personal experience. It does not effect all the people in the same way or even the same person in the same way when it reoccurs. It something that occurs inside each individual when they face unfamiliar events and circumstances. As the situation changes in unexpected directions, the individual needs to construct   new perspectives on self, others and the environment that fit with the new situation. References 1)  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Xiaoqiong, Hu (2008). The Culture Shock that Asian Students Experience in Immersion Education. Changing English: Studies in Culture and Education,15/1, pp 101-105 2)  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   aaa.uni-augsburg.de/ausland/downloads_vz/furnham_foreign_students.pdf ( retrieved on 15th May 2011) 3)  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Sayers, Janet; Franklin, Trish (2008). Culture Shock! Cultural issues in a tertiary course using reflective techniques. Reflective Practice, 9/1, pp 79-88 4)  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   McClure, Joanne (2007).   International graduates cross-cultural adjustment: experiences, coping strategies and suggested programmatic responses. Teaching ij Higher Education,12/2, pp 199-217 5)  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   McLachlan, Debra A.;Justice, Jessica (2009). A Grounded Theory of International Student Well-being. Journal of Theory construction and testing ,13/1, pp 27.32 6)  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Sovic, Silvia (2007). Coping with stress : the perspective of international students.   Art, Design and Communication in Higher Education,6/3, pp 145-158

Thursday, November 21, 2019

Declaration Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Declaration - Essay Example ? was affected as a means of avoiding a schism that would necessarily diminished the overall level of support that the newly formed â€Å"United States† could engender from its southern states. From an analysis of the texts provided, it is clear and apparent that the reaction to the Declaration of Independence within the United States was not quite as it has been presented throughout successive American history courses. By and large, the Declaration of Independence went largely unnoticed and unheralded; due to the fact that bloodshed and hostility had already existed for the period of over a year between the British Empire and the colonial revolutionaries (Maier 3). As such, the overall impact of such a document was somewhat secondary to the realities of the strategic battles that were occurring within the colonies at the time. This is not to state that the Declaration of Independence was somehow unimportant; rather, with respect to the day-to-day life of the average American, the outcome of the war and the realities of the conflict were of much greater importance. Interestingly, the reaction to the Declaration of Independence throughout the world came in many different forms. For instance, European empires were fearful of the publication of the Declaration of Independence within their respective languages and/4 within their respective populations. This was obviously due to the fact that they feared that such a level of enlightenment thinking with regards to the innate and tacit rights of mankind would inspire similar acts of rebellion against their own assets throughout the world. However, notwithstanding this fact, the reaction to the enlightenment thinking of the Declaration of Independence spread rather quickly throughout (Armitage 31) Europe. It ultimately reached as far away as Warsaw within only a few months after its initial publication. By and large, the European response to the Declaration of Independence was one that was incredulous and curious with